Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 536

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 536

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[What Has Been Related] About The Takbīr On The Two 'Eid

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

The Chapters On The Two 'Eid [From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ]

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 539

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Text and translation

English translation

536. Kathīr bin 'Abdullāh narrated from his father, from his grandfather: "The Prophet ﷺ said the Takbīr in the first (Rak'ah) seven (times) before the recitation, and in the last, five (times) before the recitation." (Hasan) [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Aishah, Ibn 'Umar, and 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr. Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of Kathīr's grandfather is a Hasan Hadīth, and it is the best thing reported on this topic from the Prophet ﷺ. his name is 'Amr bin 'Awf Al-Muzani. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others. It is reported that Abū Hurairah performed similar prayer in Al-Madinah. The purport of this Hadīth is the opinion of the people of Al-Madinah, and it is the view of Mālik bin Anas, Ash-Shāfi'ī, Aḥmad, and Ishāq. It has been reported that Ibn Mas'ūd said about the Takbīr for the two 'Eid: "Nine Takbīr, in the first Rak'ah there are five before the recitation, and in the second one begins with the recitation, then he says four Takbīr with the Takbīr of Rukū'." A similar opinion has been related from more than one of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, and it is the view of the people of Al-Kūfah, and it is the opinion of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī.

Arabic text

٥٣٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُسْلِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحَذَّاءُ الْمَدِينِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الصَّائِغُ ، عَنْ ‌كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌جَدِّهِ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَبَّرَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ فِي الْأُولَى سَبْعًا قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ» وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ خَمْسًا قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو. حَدِيثُ جَدِّ كَثِيرٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَهُوَ أَحْسَنُ شَيْءٍ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْمُهُ: عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْفٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ. وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ نَحْوَ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَالشَّافِعِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ، وَإِسْحَاقُ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي التَّكْبِيرِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ تِسْعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى خَمْسًا قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ، وَفِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ يَبْدَأُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا مَعَ تَكْبِيرَةِ الرُّكُوعِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوُ هَذَا وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Qāf 50.

  2. 2

    [2] Al-Qamar 54.

Commentary

The jurists of Al-Madinah, Imām Mālik, Zuhri, Imām Aḥmad are of the view that there are seven Takbīr including the opening Takbīr in the first Rak'ah before the recitation, and five Takbīr in the second Rak'ah after getting up before the recitation.