Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 619

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 619

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What Has Been Related About: When You Pay The Zakāt You Have Fulfilled What Is Required Of You

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

The Chapters On Zakāt[1] From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 7

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

619. Anas narrated: "We used to hope that an intelligent Beduoin would show up to question the Prophet ﷺ while we were with him. So once while we were with him, a Beduoin came, kneeling in front of the Prophet ﷺ, and he said: 'O Muḥammad, your messenger came to us and told us that you say that Allāh sent you.' So the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Yes.' He said, 'So, (swear) by the One who raised the heavens, and spread out the earth, and erected the mountains; has Allāh sent you?' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Yes.' He said: 'Your messenger told us that you say that there are five prayers required from us in a day and a night.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Yes.' He said, 'By the One Who sent you, has Allāh ordered that for you?' He said, 'Yes.' He said, 'Your messenger told us that you say that we are required to fast for a month out of the year.' He said, 'He told the truth.' He said, 'By the One Who sent you, has Allāh ordered that for you?' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Yes.' He said, 'Your messenger told us that Zakāt is taken from our wealth.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'He told the truth.' He said, 'By the One Who sent you, has Allāh ordered you that?' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Yes.' He said, 'Your messenger told us that you say that we are required to perform Hajj to Allāh's House if able to undertake the journey.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Yes.' He said, 'By the One Who sent you, has Allāh Commanded you that?' (The Prophet ﷺ said:) 'Yes.' So he said: 'By the One Who sent you with the Truth, I will not leave any of them, nor surpass them.' Then he got up quickly (leaving). The Prophet ﷺ said: 'If the Beduoin told the truth, then he will enter Paradise.'" (Sahih) Abū 'Eisā said: This Hadīth is Hasan Gharib from this route. It has been reported from Anas, from the Prophet ﷺ from routes other than this. I heard Muḥammad bin Ismā'īl saying, "Some of the people of knowledge said: 'It is understood from this Hadīth that reading before the scholar or reciting before him is allowed just like listening.' And the proof is that the Beduoin recited before the Prophet ﷺ, and the Prophet ﷺ approved of it."

Arabic text

٦١٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْكُوفِيُّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنْ ‌ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَتَمَنَّى أَنْ يَبْتَدِئَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ الْعَاقِلُ فَيَسْأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ أَتَاهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ» فَجَثَا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنَّ رَسُولَكَ أَتَانَا فَزَعَمَ لَنَا أَنَّكَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ اللهَ أَرْسَلَكَ! فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي رَفَعَ السَّمَاءَ وَبَسَطَ الْأَرْضَ وَنَصَبَ الْجِبَالَ، آللهُ أَرْسَلَكَ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَإِنَّ رَسُولَكَ زَعَمَ لَنَا أَنَّكَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ! فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ، آللهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَإِنَّ رَسُولَكَ زَعَمَ لَنَا أَنَّكَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا صَوْمَ شَهْرٍ فِي السَّنَةِ! فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: صَدَقَ. قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ، آللهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَإِنَّ رَسُولَكَ زَعَمَ لَنَا أَنَّكَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا فِي أَمْوَالِنَا الزَّكَاةَ! فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: صَدَقَ. قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ، آللهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَإِنَّ رَسُولَكَ زَعَمَ لَنَا أَنَّكَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا الْحَجَّ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا! فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ، آللهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَدَعُ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا وَلَا أُجَاوِزُهُنَّ! ثُمَّ وَثَبَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنْ صَدَقَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ: فِقْهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ الْقِرَاءَةَ عَلَى الْعَالِمِ وَالْعَرْضَ عَلَيْهِ جَائِزٌ مِثْلُ السَّمَاعِ، وَاحْتَجَّ بِأَنَّ الْأَعْرَابِيَّ عَرَضَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

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Commentary

It is proven from this Hadīth that this Bedouin came when the four practical pillars of Islam (Salāt, Zakāt, Saum and Hajj) had been divinely legislated.