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Text and translation
English translation
675. Ibn ‘Umar narrated: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ made Ṣadaqatul-Fitr an obligation upon the male and the female, the free and the bondsmen, as a Ṣā’ of dried dates or a Ṣā’ of barley.” He said: “So the people equated that to half a Ṣā’ of wheat.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)
Abū ‘Eisā said: This Ĥadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ. There are narrations on this topic from Abū Sā‘eed, Ibn ‘Abbās, and the grandfather of Al-Ĥārīth bin ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Dhūbāb, and, Tha‘labah bin Abī Ṣu‘air, and ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr.
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Commentary
In the lifetime of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, the customary food of the people used to be dates and barley, so the people would pay Ṣadaqatul-Fitr as one Ṣā’. Later when the use of wheat became usual food grain, and it was costly compared to the dates, they considered (that) half a Ṣā’ of wheat was equal to one Ṣā’ of dates.