Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 725

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 725

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What Has Been Related About The Siwāk For The Fasting Person

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

6. The Chapters On Fasting From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 96

DarussalamDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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Text and translation

English translation

725. ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Āmir bin Rabī‘ah narrated from his father who said: “I saw the Prophet ﷺ – (a number of times) such that I was not able to count – using the Siwāk while he was fasting.” (Da‘if) He said: There is something on this topic from ‘Āishah. Abū ‘Eisā said: The Hadīth of ‘Āmir bin Rabī‘ah is a Ḥasan Hadīth. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They did not see any harm in the Siwāk for the fasting person, except that some of the people of knowledge considered it disliked for the fasting person to use fresh wood, and they considered it disliked to use the Siwāk at the end of the day. Ash-Shāfi‘ī did not see any harm in using the Siwāk in the beginning or the end of the day. Aḥmad and Ishāq disliked using the Siwāk at the end of the day.

Arabic text

٧٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ ‌عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا لَا أُحْصِي يَتَسَوَّكُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ». وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ. حَدِيثُ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ؛ لَا يَرَوْنَ بِالسِّوَاكِ لِلصَّائِمِ بَأْسًا، إِلَّا أَنَّ بَعْضَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ كَرِهُوا السِّوَاكَ لِلصَّائِمِ بِالْعُودِ الرَّطْبِ، وَكَرِهُوا لَهُ السِّوَاكَ آخِرَ النَّهَارِ، وَلَمْ يَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِالسِّوَاكِ بَأْسًا أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ وَلَا آخِرَهُ، وَكَرِهَ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ السِّوَاكَ آخِرَ النَّهَارِ.

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Commentary

Imām Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Al-Awzā‘ī and Abū Ḥanīfah are of the view that a fasting person may use any type of Siwāk / tooth-stick / toothbrush during any part of the day. ‘Alī, Ibn ‘Umar, ‘Urwah and Mujāhid also hold the same opinion and this is the correct one.