Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 739

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 739

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What Has Been Related About The Middle Night Of Sha'bān

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

6. The Chapters On Fasting From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 108

DarussalamḌa'īfAl-AlbaniDa‘if
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

739. 'Aīshah narrated: "I could not find the Messenger of Allāh one night. So I left and found him at Al-Baqī".[1] He said: 'Did you fear you had been wronged by Allāh and His Messenger?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! I thought that you had gone to one of your wives.' So he said: 'Indeed Allāh, Mighty and Sublime is He, descends to the lowest Heavens during the night of the middle of Sha'bān, to grant forgiveness to more than the number of hairs on the sheep of (Banū) Kalb.'" (Ḍa'īf) There is something on this topic from Abū Bakr Aṣ-Ṣiddīq. Abū 'Eisā said: We do not know of the Ḥadīth of 'Aishah except by this route, from the narration of Al-Hajjāj, and I heard Muḥammad saying that this Ḥadīth is weak. He said: "Yaḥya bin Abī Kathīr did not hear from 'Urwah." Muḥammad said: "Al-Hajjāj did not hear from Yaḥya bin Abī Kathīr."

Arabic text

٧٣٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ ‌يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ ‌عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ ‌عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «فَقَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةً، فَخَرَجْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِالْبَقِيعِ،» فَقَالَ: أَكُنْتِ تَخَافِينَ أَنْ يَحِيفَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ وَرَسُولُهُ؟ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّكَ أَتَيْتَ بَعْضَ نِسَائِكَ! فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَنْزِلُ لَيْلَةَ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيَغْفِرُ لِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ عَدَدِ شَعَرِ غَنَمِ كَلْبٍ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ. حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحَجَّاجِ، وَسَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يُضَعِّفُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ: يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] A place on the outskirts of Al-Madinah that is known for its graveyard.

Commentary

Imām Suyūṭī, Abū Tālib Makki, Imām Ghazālī and Shaikh Abdul Qādir Jilānī quoted many weak and denounced narrations in favor of the virtue of the fifteenth night of Sha'bān, and all these narrations are baseless. (Ma'ārif As-Sunan: 5/319). Banū Kalb was an Arab tribe, who owned more goats than all the Arab tribes.