Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 80

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 80

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[What Has Been Related] About Not Performing Wudū' For What Has Been Altered By Fire.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

1. The Chapters on Purification (Tahārah) From Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 121

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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Text and translation

English translation

80. Jābir narrated: "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ went out and I went with him. He entered upon a woman from the Anṣār. She slaughtered a sheep and he ate from it, and she brought a basket with ripe dates and he ate from it. Then he performed Wudū' for Zuhr and prayed. Then he finished, so she brought him something from the remainder of the sheep. So he ate it, then prayed Asr and did not perform Wudū'." (Sahīh) [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abū Bakr Aṣ-Ṣiddīq, [Ibn 'Abbās, Abū Hurairah, Ibn Mas'ūd, Abū Rāfi', Umm Al-Hakam, 'Amr bin Umayyah, Umm 'Āmir, Suwaid bin An-Nu'mān, and Umm Salamah.] [Abū 'Eisā said:] The Hadīth of Abū Bakr on this topic is not correct, due to its chain. It was only reported by Ḥusām bin Miṣak from Ibn Sīrīn, from Ibn 'Abbās, from Abū Bakr Aṣ-Ṣiddīq, from the Prophet ﷺ. What is correct is that it is only from Ibn 'Abbās from the Prophet ﷺ. This is how it was reported by the Huffāz. It has also been reported via more than one route, from Ibn Sirīn, from Ibn 'Abbās from the Prophet ﷺ. It has been reported from 'Aṭā' bin Yaṣār, and 'Ikrimah, and Muḥammad bin 'Amr bin 'Aṭā', and 'Ali bin 'Abdullāh bin 'Abbās, and from a number of people – from Ibn 'Abbās, from the Prophet ﷺ. They did not mention in it "from Abū Bakr Aṣ-Ṣiddīq" and this is the most correct. Abū 'Eisā said: Most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, the Tabi'īn and those after them act according to this. Like Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Ibn Al-Mubārak, Ash-Shāfī, Ahmad, and Ishāq. They hold the view that one may avoid performing Wudū' for what has been touched by fire. This is the latter of the two actions from Allāh's Messenger. It is as if this Hadīth abrogated the first Hadīth, the one about making Wudū' for what has been touched by fire.

Arabic text

٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ ، سَمِعَ ‌جَابِرًا، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ» فَذَبَحَتْ لَهُ شَاةً، فَأَكَلَ، وَأَتَتْهُ بِقِنَاعٍ مِنْ رُطَبٍ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ لِلظُّهْرِ وَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَأَتَتْهُ بِعُلَالَةٍ مِنْ عُلَالَةِ الشَّاةِ، فَأَكَلَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ. وَلَا يَصِحُّ حَدِيثُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي هَذَا مِنْ قِبَلِ إِسْنَادِهِ، إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ حُسَامُ بْنُ مِصَكٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَالصَّحِيحُ إِنَّمَا هُوَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، هَكَذَا رَوَى الْحُفَّاظُ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَرَوَاهُ عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ: عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأَبِي رَافِعٍ، وَأُمِّ الْحَكَمِ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَأُمِّ عَامِرٍ، وَسُوَيْدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالتَّابِعِينَ وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ، مِثْلِ: سُفْيَانَ، وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، وَأَحْمَدَ، وَإِسْحَاقَ، رَأَوْا تَرْكَ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ. وَهَذَا آخِرُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَأَنَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ نَاسِخٌ لِلْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ؛ حَدِيثِ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ.

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Commentary

There are several narrations in Sahīh Muslim, which clearly state that, the noble Prophet ﷺ ate meat and then performed prayer without repeating ablution. [See: Hadīth: 354 - 359]