Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 838

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 838

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What Has Been Related About What Creatures The Muḥrim May Kill

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

7. The Chapters On Hajj From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 187

DarussalamDa’ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
Al-Albani source references (1)
  • صحيح وضعيف سنن الترمذي (opens in a new tab)

    Source no. 838 · Volume 2 · Page 338

    Da‘if

    ضعيف، ابن ماجة (٣٠٨٩) // ضعيف سنن ابن ماجة برقم (٦٦٠) ، الإرواء (٤ / ٢٢٦) ، المشكاة (٢٧٠٢) ، ضعيف الجامع الصغير (٦٤٣٣) //

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Text and translation

English translation

838. Abū Sa’eed narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: “The Muḥrim may kill the wild beast of prey, the rabid dog, the mouse, the scorpion, the kite, and the crow.” (Da’if) Abū ‘Eisā said: This Hadīth is Ḥasan. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, they say that the Muḥrim may kill the wild beast of prey and the dog. This is the view of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī and Ash-Shāfi‘ī. Ash-Shāfi‘ī said: “The Muḥrim can kill any beast of prey that would attack people or their animals.” [1] Harmful vermin.

Arabic text

٨٣٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «يَقْتُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ السَّبُعَ الْعَادِيَ»، وَالْكَلْبَ الْعَقُورَ، وَالْفَأْرَةَ، وَالْعَقْرَبَ، وَالْحِدَأَةَ، وَالْغُرَابَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ؛ قَالُوا: الْمُحْرِمُ يَقْتُلُ السَّبُعَ الْعَادِيَ وَالْكَلْبَ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ. وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: كُلُّ سَبُعٍ عَدَا عَلَى النَّاسِ أَوْ عَلَى دَوَابِّهِمْ فَلِلْمُحْرِمِ قَتْلُهُ.

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Commentary

Fawāsiq is a plural of Fāsiq which is derived from Fisq. It means being out. These animals have been identified as Fāsiq due to their harmful and injurious nature and they have been treated differently by Sharī'ah. These animals, due to their harmful nature, can be killed in the Haram.