Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 849

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 849

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What Has Been Related About: The Meat Of Game Is Disliked For The Muḥrim

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

7. The Chapters On Hajj From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 196

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

849. Ibn 'Abbās narrated that Aṣ-Ṣ'ab bin Jath-thāmah informed him that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had passed him at Al-Abwā' or Bawaddān.[1] He (Aṣ-Ṣ'ab) gave him a wild donkey but he refused it. When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ noticed on his face that he was upset, he said: "We would not refuse you, but we are in Ihram." (Sahih) Abū 'Eisā said: This Hadīth is Hasan Sahih. There are those among the people of knowledge, among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others, who followed this Hadīth, and disliked eating of game for the Muhrim. Ash-Shāfi'ī said: "The meaning of this Hadīth according to us, is that he only refused it because he thought that he hunted it for him, so he avoided it out of caution." Some of the companions of Az-Zuhri reported this Hadīth from him saying: "He gave him a gift of some meat from a wild donkey" but it (the narration) is not preserved. (He said:) There are narrations on this topic from 'Alī and Zaid bin Arqam.

Arabic text

٨٤٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ ‌عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ ‌ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ‌الصَّعْبَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِهِ بِالْأَبْوَاءِ» أَوْ بِوَدَّانَ، فَأَهْدَى لَهُ حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا فِي وَجْهِهِ مِنَ الْكَرَاهِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِنَا رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ، وَلَكِنَّا حُرُمٌ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ إِلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَكَرِهُوا أَكْلَ الصَّيْدِ لِلْمُحْرِمِ. وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: إِنَّمَا وَجْهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَنَا إِنَّمَا رَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَمَّا ظَنَّ أَنَّهُ صِيدَ مِنْ أَجْلِهِ، وَتَرَكَهُ عَلَى التَّنَزُّهِ. وَقَدْ رَوَى بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ: أَهْدَى لَهُ لَحْمَ حِمَارٍ وَحْشٍ، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] These are two places near Juhfah, the first is a mountain.

Commentary

It appears from the narration of Sahih Muslim that As-S'ab bin Jath-thāmah hunted a donkey for the Prophet ﷺ and presented it to him at place called Al-Abwā' or Waddān which are twin villages. As this donkey was hunted for him he did not accept it. As-S'ab slaughtered the donkey in the hope that the Prophet ﷺ will accept it, but he refused it again.