Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 852

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 852

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What Has Been Related About Performing Ghusl When Entering Makkah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

7. The Chapters On Hajj From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 198

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain · qualified assessment
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Text and translation

English translation

852. Ibn 'Umar narrated: "The Prophet ﷺ performed Ghusl for entering Makkah at Fakhkh."[1] (Da'if) Abū 'Eisā said: This Hadīth is not preserved, what is correct is what Nāfi' reported from Ibn 'Umar; that he would perform Ghusl for entering Makkah, and based upon that, Ash-Shāfi'ī said that Ghusl for entering Makkah is recommended. 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Zaid bin Aslam (one of the narrators) is weak in Hadīth. He was graded weak by Ahmad bin Hanbal, 'Ali bin Al-Madīnī, and others, and we do not know of this Hadīth being narrated in Marfū' form except from him ('Abdur-Raḥmān).

Arabic text

٨٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌هَارُونُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الطَّلْحِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ: «اغْتَسَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِدُخُولِهِ» مَكَّةَ بِفَخٍّ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا رَوَى نَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ لِدُخُولِ مَكَّةَ. وَبِهِ يَقُولُ الشَّافِعِيُّ: يُسْتَحَبُّ الِاغْتِسَالُ لِدُخُولِ مَكَّةَ. وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، ضَعَّفَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، وَلَا نَعْرِفُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Fakhkh is a valley of Makkah (Mu'jam Al-Buldān).

Commentary

In the light of another narration it is recommended and approved to take a bath before entering Makkah. Imām Al-Bukhārī in his Book Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Bukhārī has written a chapter on this topic, and in this chapter Hāfiz Ibn Hājar has quoted Ibn Al-Mundhir saying that according to most of the people of knowledge taking a bath before entering Makkah is recommended and there is no penalty at all if a bath is not taken. Most of them say that ablution is enough.