Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1009

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1009

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What Has Been Related About Walking In Front Of (The Deceased Being Carried For) The Funeral

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

8. The Chapters On Janā'iz From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 320

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Text and translation

English translation

1009. Az-Zuhri said: "The Prophet ﷺ, Abū Bakr, and 'Umar would walk in front of the funeral." Az-Zuhri said: "Sālim informed me that his father would walk in front of the funeral." (Hasan) He said: There is something on this topic from Anas. Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of Ibn 'Umar was reported like this from Ibn Juraij, Ziyād bin Sa'd, and others, from Az-Zuhri, from Sālim, from his father, and it is similar to the narration of Ibn 'Uyainah.[1] Ma'mar, Yūnus bin Yazīd, Mālik and others among the Huffāz reported it from Az-Zuhri: "The Prophet ﷺ would walk in front of the funeral." (Az-Zuhri said: "Sālim informed me that his father would walk in front of the funeral). All of the people of Hadīth thought that the Mursal narration about this is the most correct. Abū 'Eisā said: I heard Yaḥya bin Mūsā saying: "I heard 'Abdur-Razzāq saying: 'Ibn Al-Mubārak said: "The Hadīth of Az-Zuhri about this, which is Mursal, is more correct than the Hadīth of Ibn 'Uyainah." Ibn Al-Mubārak said: "It seems that Ibn Juraij took the Hadīth from Ibn 'Uyainah." Abū 'Eisā said: Hammām bin Yaḥya reported this Hadīth from Ziyād – and he is Ibn Sa'd – and Maṣ'ūd, Bakr, and Sufyān from Az-Zuhri, from Sālim, from his father. And the only Sufyān that Hammām reports from is Sufyān bin 'Uyainah. The people of knowledge differ over walking in front of the funeral. Some of the people of knowledge, among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others, thought that walking in front of the funeral is more virtuous. This is the view of Ash-Shāfi'ī, and Aḥmad. (He said: The Hadīth of Anas on this topic is not preserved).

Arabic text

١٠٠٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ ‌الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ» وَعُمَرُ يَمْشُونَ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ. قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ ٠ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَانَ يَمْشِي أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ. حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ هَكَذَا، رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَزِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَرَوَى مَعْمَرٌ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَمَالِكٌ وَغَيْرُهُمْ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَمْشِي أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ. وَأَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ كُلُّهُمْ يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ الْمُرْسَلَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَصَحُّ. وَسَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مُوسَى يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّزَّاقِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ: حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ. قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ: وَأَرَى ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ أَخَذَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ. وَرَوَى هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ زِيَادٍ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ - وَمَنْصُورٍ وَبَكْرٍ وَسُفْيَانَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، رَوَى عَنْهُ هَمَّامٌ. وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْمَشْيِ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ، فَرَأَى بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ أَنَّ الْمَشْيَ أَمَامَهَا أَفْضَلُ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ. وَحَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] That is, no. 1007.

Commentary

Walking on any side of the funeral is allowed and lawful. All agree on this point.