Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1024

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1024

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What Is To Be Said In The Ṣalāt For The Deceased

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

8. The Chapters On Janā'iz From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 332

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Text and translation

English translation

1024. Abū Ibrāhīm Al-Ashhālī narrated from his father who said: "When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would perform the Ṣalāt for the funeral he would say: (Allāhummaghfir li-hayyinā wa mayyitinā, wa shāhidinā wa ghā'ibinā, wa saḡīrinā wa kabīrinā, wa dhakarinā wa unthānā) 'O Allāh! Forgive our living and our deceased, our present and our absent, our young and our old, our male and our female.'" (Sahīh) Yāhya said: "Abū Salamah bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān narrated from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ, what is similar to that, but he added: (Allāhumma man ahyyaitahu minnā fa ahyihi 'alal-Islām, wa man tawaffaitahu minnā fatawaffahu 'alal-Imān) 'O Allāh! Whoever among us You cause to live, make him live upon Islām, and whomever among us You cause to die, make him die upon faith.'" (He said:) There are narrations on this topic from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Awf, 'Aishah, Abū Qatādah, Jābir. and 'Awf bin Mālik. Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of the father of Abū Ibrāhīm is a Ḥasan Ṣahīh Hadīth. Hishām Ad-Dastawā'ī and 'Alī bin Al-Mubārak reported this Hadīth from Yāhyā bin Abī Kathīr from Abū Salamah bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān, from the Prophet ﷺ, in Mursal form. ‘Ikrimah bin ‘Ammār reported it from Yahyā bin Abī Kathīr, from Abū Salamah, from ‘Aishah, from the Prophet ﷺ. But the narration of ‘Ikrimah bin ‘Ammār is not preserved. Sometimes ‘Ikrimah is mistaken with the narrations of Yahyā. It has also been reported from Yahyā bin Abī Kathīr, from ‘Abdullāh bin Abī Qatādah, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ. Abū ‘Eīsā said: I heard Muḥammad saying: “The narration of this Hadīth of Yahyā bin Abī Kathīr that is the most correct is the one from Abū Ibrāhīm Al-Ash-hali, from his father.” He said: And I asked him about the name of Abū Ibrāhīm Al-Ash-hali, but he did not know it.

Arabic text

١٠٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌هِقْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، عَنْ ‌يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَشْهَلِيُّ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا»، وَشَاهِدِنَا وَغَائِبِنَا، وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا، وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا. قَالَ ‌يَحْيَى : وَحَدَّثَنِي ‌أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؛ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَعَائِشَةَ، وَأَبِي قَتَادَةَ، وَعَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَجَابِرٍ. حَدِيثُ وَالِدِ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَرَوَى هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؛ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا. وَرَوَى عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ؛ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَحَدِيثُ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةُ رُبَّمَا يَهِمُ فِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى. وَرَوَى هَمَّامٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ؛ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَسَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَقُولُ: أَصَحُّ الرِّوَايَاتِ فِي هَذَا، حَدِيثُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَشْهَلِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اسْمِ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ.

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