Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1114

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1114

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English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

9. The Chapters (On Narrations Reported) On Marriage From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 406

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1114. Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sā'idī narrated that a woman came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: "I present myself to you (for marriage)." So she stood for a long time. Then a man said: "O Messenger of Allāh! Marry her to me if you have no need of her." So he said: "Do you have anything to give her as a dowry?" He said: "I have nothing except this Izār." So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If you give her your Izār then you will have no Izār, so search for something." He said: "I did not find anything." He said: "Search for something, even if it is just an iron ring.” He said: So he searched but he did not find anything. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Do you have any Qur’ān (memorized)?” He said: “Yes. This Sūrat and that Sūrat” and he named the Sūrat. So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “I marry her to you for what you have (memorized) of the Qur’ān.” (Ṣaḥīḥ) (Abū ‘Eisā said:) This Hadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ. Ash-Shāfi‘ī followed this Hadīth, he said: “If he does not have anything to give to her, and he marries her for a Sūrat of the Qur’ān, then the marriage is acceptable and he is to teach her the Sūrat of the Qur’ān.” Some of the people of knowledge said that the marriage is allowed if he gives her a dowry of its like. This is the saying of the people of Al-Kūfah, Aḥmad, and Ishāq.

Arabic text

١١١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، ‌وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الصَّائِغُ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي حَازِمِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ ‌سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ؛ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ» فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي وَهَبْتُ نَفْسِي لَكَ، فَقَامَتْ طَوِيلًا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَزَوِّجْنِيهَا إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُصْدِقُهَا؟ فَقَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا إِزَارِي هَذَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِزَارَكَ! إِنْ أَعْطَيْتَهَا جَلَسْتَ وَلَا إِزَارَ لَكَ، فَالْتَمِسْ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ، قَالَ: فَالْتَمِسْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، قَالَ: فَالْتَمَسَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، سُورَةُ كَذَا، وَسُورَةُ كَذَا - لِسُوَرٍ سَمَّاهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: زَوَّجْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الشَّافِعِيُّ إِلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُصْدِقُهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عَلَى سُورَةٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَالنِّكَاحُ جَائِزٌ، وَيُعَلِّمُهَا سُورَةً مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: النِّكَاحُ جَائِزٌ، وَيَجْعَلُ لَهَا صَدَاقَ مِثْلِهَا، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ.

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