Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1127

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1127

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What Has Been Related About Conditions When Contracting A Marriage

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

9. The Chapters (On Narrations Reported) On Marriage From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 420

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1127. 'Uqbah bin 'Āmir Al-Juhani narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Indeed the conditions most deserving to be fulfilled are those that make the private parts lawful among you." (Sahih) (Another chain with similar narration) (Abū 'Eisā said:) This Hadīth is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ. Among them is 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb: When a man marries a woman, and he makes the condition for her that he will not take her out of her land, then he is not to take her out. This is the saying of some of the people of knowledge. It is the view of Ash-Shāfi'i, Aḥmad, and Ishāq. It has been related that 'Ali bin Abī Tālib said: "Allāh's conditions take precedence over her conditions." It is as if he held the view that the husband could take the woman even if she had made the condition on her husband that he could not take her out (of her land). And some of the people of knowledge followed this. This is the view of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī and some of the people of Al-Kūfah.

Arabic text

١١٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ ‌يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ، عَنْ ‌مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيَزَنِيِّ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ ‌عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ أَحَقَّ الشُّرُوطِ أَنْ يُوفَى بِهَا» مَا اسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ بِهِ الْفُرُوجَ. ١١٢٧ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ - نَحْوَهُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، مِنْهُمْ: عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ؛ قَالَ: إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَةً وَشَرَطَ لَهَا أَنْ لَا يُخْرِجَهَا مِنْ مِصْرِهَا فَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يُخْرِجَهَا، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، وَبِهِ يَقُولُ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: شَرْطُ اللهِ قَبْلَ شَرْطِهَا - كَأَنَّهُ رَأَى لِلزَّوْجِ أَنْ يُخْرِجَهَا وَإِنْ كَانَتِ اشْتَرَطَتْ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا أَنْ لَا يُخْرِجَهَا، وَذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَبَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ.

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