Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1132

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1132

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What Has Been Related (About A Man) Who Captures A Slave Woman That Has A Husband, Is It Lawful For Him To Have Relations With Her?

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

9. The Chapters (On Narrations Reported) On Marriage From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 425

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1132. Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī narrated: "We got some captives on the day of Awtās, and they had husbands among their people. They mentioned that to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, so the following was revealed: And women who are already married, except those whom your right hands possess.[1] (Hasan) (Abū 'Eisā said:) This Hadīth is Hasan. This is how Ath-Thawrī reported it: "From 'Uthmān Al-Battī, from Abū Al-Khalīl, from Abū Sa'eed." Abū Al-Khalīl's name is Šālih bin Abī Maryam. And Hammām reported this Ḥadīth from Qatādah, from Ṣāliḥ Abū Al-Khalīl, from Abū ‘Alqamah Al-Ḥāshimī, from Abū Sa‘eed, from the Prophet ﷺ. That was narrated to us by ‘Abd bin Ḥumaid (he said): “Ḥabbān bin Hilāl narrated to us (he said): Hammām narrated to us.”

Arabic text

١١٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عُثْمَانُ الْبَتِّيُّ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: «أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ» وَلَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فِي قَوْمِهِنَّ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ} هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الْبَتِّيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبُو الْخَلِيلِ اسْمُهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ. ١١٣٢ (م) - وَرَوَى ‌هَمَّامٌ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ ‌قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ ‌صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ؛ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ ‌عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌هَمَّامٌ .

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] An-Nisā' 4:24.

Commentary

This issue is agreed upon by all Four A‘immah; when a married woman becomes a prisoner of war without her husband, her contract of marriage with her husband ends, and her new master has the right to have sexual relations with her after the birth of a child if she is pregnant, or after waiting a while to confirm the status of her womb if she is not apparently pregnant.