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Text and translation
English translation
1182. Muzāhir bin Aslam narrated that Al-Qāsim narrated from ‘Āishah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “The divorce for a slave woman is two divorces, and her Iddah is two menstruations.” (Da'if)
(Another chain with a similar narration)
(He said:) There is something on this topic from 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar.
(Abū 'Eisā said:) The Hadīth of 'Aishah is a Gharīb Hadīth, we do not know of it being Marfū' except from the narration of Muzāhir bin Aslam. We do not know of Muzāhir to have any knowledge, aside from this Hadīth.
This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others. It is the view of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Ash-Shāfi'ī, Ahmad, and Ishāq.
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Commentary
According to the Ahnāf enforcement and effectiveness of divorce depends on the wife's status, whether she is a free woman or a slave woman. If she is a slave woman, divorce will be effective with two divorces and she cannot marry her husband again until and unless she marries another person, and they have sexual relations. Her Iddah is two menstruating periods. The status of the male has no concern with it whether he is a free man or a slave. the Ahnāf bring forward this narration in their support. According to the other three A'immah, this narration is related to that slave woman whose husband is also a slave.