Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1191

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1191

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What Has Been Related About The Divorce Pronounced By The Ma'tūh[1] Person

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

11. The Chapters On Divorce And Li'an From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 481

DarussalamḌa'if JiddanAl-AlbaniVery weak · qualified assessment
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1191. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Every divorce is valid except the divorce of the Ma'tūh person whose reason is overcome." (Ḍa'if Jiddan) (Abū 'Eisā said:) We do not know of this Hadīth to be Marfū' except through the narration of 'Aṭā' bin 'Ajlān, and 'Aṭā' bin 'Ajlān is weak and his narrations are not preserved. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others: The divorce of the Ma'tūh whose reason is overcome is not valid, unless his state of Ma'tūh is sometimes lifted and he said the divorce when it was lifted.

Arabic text

١١٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ‌مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ ، عَنْ ‌عَطَاءِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ ‌عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُلُّ طَلَاقٍ جَائِزٌ، إِلَّا طَلَاقَ الْمَعْتُوهِ» الْمَغْلُوبِ عَلَى عَقْلِهِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، وَعَطَاءُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ ضَعِيفٌ ذَاهِبُ الْحَدِيثِ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ أَنَّ طَلَاقَ الْمَعْتُوهِ الْمَغْلُوبِ عَلَى عَقْلِهِ لَا يَجُوزُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعْتُوهًا يُفِيقُ الْأَحْيَانَ فَيُطَلِّقُ فِي حَالِ إِفَاقَتِهِ.

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Commentary

A divorce is effective when a woman is divorced consciously and deliberately by understanding the consequences of the words pronounced. As for a man who is insane or not in his senses and totally unaware of his actions, the pronouncement of divorce from him will not be implemented. Similarly the divorce given by a drunkard or intoxicated person is in effective.