Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1229

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1229

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What Has Been Related About The Sale Of Habalil-Habalah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

12. The Chapters On Business From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 511

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1229. Ibn 'Umar narrated: "The Prophet ﷺ prohibited the sale of Habalil-Habalah." (Sahih) [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Abdullāh bin 'Abbās and Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī. [Abū 'Eisā said:] The Hadīth of Ibn 'Umar is a Hasan Sahih Hadīth. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. And Habalil-Habalah is the offspring of the offspring (of an animal). It is an invalid sale according to the people of knowledge and it is a type of Gharar sale.[1] Shu'bah reported this Hadīth from Ayyūb, from Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Abbās. 'Abdul-Wahhāb Ath-Thaqafī and others reported it from Ayyūb, from Sa'eed bin Jubair and Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ, and this is more correct.

Arabic text

١٢٢٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ ‌نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ» الْحَبَلَةِ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ. حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، وَحَبَلُ الْحَبَلَةِ نِتَاجُ النِّتَاجِ، وَهُوَ بَيْعٌ مَفْسُوخٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، وَهُوَ مِنْ بُيُوعِ الْغَرَرِ. وَقَدْ رَوَى شُعْبَةُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. وَرَوَى عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَنَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] See the next chapter.

Commentary

'Habalah' is plural of 'Habl' as 'Katabah' is plural of 'Katab' 'Habalah' is an offspring of the offspring of an animal. Explanation: A) To pay at the time when the she-camel will give birth to a she-camel and that offspring she-camel will give birth to a camel or she-camel. Imām Shāfi'i and some others support this explanation of 'Habalah'. B) Others said it is to pay at the time when the she-camel gives birth to a she-camel and that offspring she-camel gets pregnant. In both situations the deal is unlawful and strictly disapproved because of the time factor. Nobody knows what will happen during this long period of time.