Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1253

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1253

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What Has Been Related About The Stipulation For Riding An Animal At The Time Of The Sale

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

12. The Chapters On Business From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 532

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1253. Jābir bin 'Abdullāh narrated that he sold a camel to the Prophet ﷺ and made the condition that he could ride it to (return to) his family. (Sahīh) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahīh. It has been reported through other routes from Jābir. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others. They consider it allowed to make a condition in a sale when it is one condition. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishāq. Some of the people of knowledge said that it is not allowed to make a condition in a sale, nor to complete a sale when there is a condition for it.

Arabic text

١٢٥٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ ‌زَكَرِيَّا ، عَنِ ‌الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ «أَنَّهُ بَاعَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعِيرًا وَاشْتَرَطَ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ؛ يَرَوْنَ الشَّرْطَ فِي الْبَيْعِ جَائِزًا إِذَا كَانَ شَرْطًا وَاحِدًا، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: لَا يَجُوزُ الشَّرْطُ فِي الْبَيْعِ، وَلَا يَتِمُّ الْبَيْعُ إِذَا كَانَ فِيهِ شَرْطٌ.

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Commentary

Putting a condition on a sale by which only one party gets the benefit is lawful. For example the seller of a horse can make a condition that he would ride the horse to return to his house, or on the sale of a house the seller can make a condition that he will reside in this house for such a period and then the possession will be given. 'Allāmah Taqī also approves of putting only one condition. (See Appendix of the Mujjalah Al-Ahkām Al-Adliyah (Urdu) v. 1 p.636. and p.49 and Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Fawāid.)