Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1256

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1256

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What Has Been Related About Making A Condition To Retain Al-Walā[1] And The Rebuke For That

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

12. The Chapters On Business From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 534

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1256. Al-Aswad narrated from 'Aishah that she wanted to purchase Barīrah, but they (her owners) made the condition that they would retain the Walā. So the Prophet ﷺ said: "Buy her; the Walā' is only for the one who gives the price, or for the one who grants the favor."[2] [He said:] There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Umar. (Sahih) [Abū 'Eisā said:] The Hadith of 'Aishah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. And Manšūr bin Al-Mu'tamir's Kunyah is Abū 'Attāb. Abū Bakr Al-'Aṭṭār Al-Baṣrī narrated to us from 'Alī bin Al-Madīnī who said: "I heard Yahya bin Sa'eed saying: 'When you get a narration from Manšūr, then your hand has been filled with goodness, without needing others.' Then Yahya said: 'I did not find anyone more reliable in (narrating from) Ibrāhīm An-Nakha'i and Mujāhid than Manṣūr.' [He said:] Muḥammad informed me from 'Abdullāh bin Abī Al-Aswad who said: " 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Mahdī said: 'Manṣūr is the most reliable of the people of Al-Kūfah.'"

Arabic text

١٢٥٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ ‌مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ ‌إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ ‌عَائِشَةَ «أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ» فَاشْتَرَطُوا الْوَلَاءَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: اشْتَرِيهَا، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْطَى الثَّمَنَ - أَوْ لِمَنْ وَلِيَ النِّعْمَةَ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ. حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ. وَمَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ يُكْنَى أَبَا عَتَّابٍ. حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْعَطَّارُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ: إِذَا حُدِّثْتَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ فَقَدْ مَلَأْتَ يَدَكَ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ، لَا تُرِدْ غَيْرَهُ. ثُمَّ قَالَ يَحْيَى: مَا أَجِدُ فِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ وَمُجَاهِدٍ أَثْبَتَ مِنْ مَنْصُورٍ. وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ: مَنْصُورٌ أَثْبَتُ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] See no. 1236.

  2. 2

    [2] Meaning, the one who frees them. (Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi)

Commentary

A person who frees a slave or a slave-girl, or makes the payment for their freedom, or buys them, has the right of their inheritance. At the time of selling a slave, putting a condition of Walā' is against the Sharī'ah, and whoever goes against the Islamic Law is liable to punishment and action performed. (See for details Fath Al-Bārī v. 5 p.335-336.)