Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1286

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1286

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What Has Been Related About Someone Who Purchases A Slave And He Profited From Him, Then He Found A Defect In Him

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

12. The Chapters On Business From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 561

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Text and translation

English translation

1286. ‘Aishah narrated: “The Prophet ﷺ judged that the produce is for the responsible one.” (Hasan) [He said:] This Hadīth is [Hasan] Sahīh, Gharīb as a Hadīth of Hishām bin ‘Urwah (a narrator). [Abū ‘Eisā said:] Muslim bin Khālid Az-Zanjī reported this Hadīth from Hishām, from ‘Urwah. Jarīr reported it from Hishām as well. It is said that the narration of Jarīr has Tadlīs in it, that Jarīr committed the Tadlīs; he did not hear it from Hishām bin ‘Urwah. As for the meaning of “the produce is for the responsible one,” he is the man who purchased the slave then the slave produced for him, and he found some defect in him so he returned him to the seller. Then the produce (of his work) is the purchaser's. In cases similar to this, the produce is for the responsible one. [Abū 'Eisā said:] Muḥammad bin Ismā'il called this Hadīth Gharīb, as a narration of 'Umar bin 'Alī (one of the narrators). [I said: "Do you think that he committed Tadlis?" He said: "No."]

Arabic text

١٢٨٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو سَلَمَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ ، عَنْ ‌هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌عَائِشَةَ ؛ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى أَنَّ الْخَرَاجَ» بِالضَّمَانِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ. وَقَدْ رَوَى مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ أَيْضًا، وَحَدِيثُ جَرِيرٍ يُقَالُ: تَدْلِيسٌ دَلَّسَ فِيهِ جَرِيرٌ، لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ. وَتَفْسِيرُ الْخَرَاجِ بِالضَّمَانِ هُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَشْتَرِي الْعَبْدَ فَيَسْتَغِلُّهُ، ثُمَّ يَجِدُ بِهِ عَيْبًا فَيَرُدُّهُ عَلَى الْبَائِعِ، فَالْغَلَّةُ لِلْمُشْتَرِي؛ لِأَنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَوْ هَلَكَ هَلَكَ مِنْ مَالِ الْمُشْتَرِي، وَنَحْوُ هَذَا مِنَ الْمَسَائِلِ يَكُونُ فِيهِ الْخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ. اسْتَغْرَبَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قُلْتُ: تَرَاهُ تَدْلِيسًا؟ قَالَ: لَا.

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