What Has Been Related About The Prohibition From Making Exceptions
Darussalam · Volume 3
12. The Chapters On Business From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺJami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation
الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 564
Source no. 1290 · Volume 3 · Page 290
Sahih
صحيح أحاديث البيوع
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1290. Jābir narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ prohibited Al-Muḥāqalah, Al-Muzābanah, Al-Mukḥābarah, and making an exception (in a sale) unless it is made known." (Sahīh) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahīh, Gharīb from this route as a narration of Yūnus bin 'Ubaid, from 'Aṭā', from Jābir.
١٢٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؛ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ» وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ وَالثُّنْيَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تُعْلَمَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ.
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"Al-Muḥāqalah" is selling un-harvested grain in the field in exchange for harvested grain like wheat. "Al-Muzābanah" is selling an estimated amount of fresh dates on the tree for dried dates that are measured, or the same for grapes. "Al-Mukḥābarah" is renting land in exchange for a portion of its produce. Making an exception in a sale means to make an exception for one item among those purchased, without telling the purchaser that seller did not include that item, or the like.