What Has Been Related From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ About Reconciliation
Darussalam · Volume 3
13. The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺJami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation
الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 27
Source no. 1352 · Volume 3 · Page 352
Sahih
صحيح، ابن ماجة (٢٣٥٣)
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1352. Kathīr bin 'Amr bin 'Awf Al-Muzanī narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Reconciliation is allowed among the Muslims, except for reconciliation that makes the lawful unlawful, or the unlawful lawful. And the Muslims will be held to their conditions, except the conditions that make the lawful unlawful, or the unlawful lawful." (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ.
١٣٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الصُّلْحُ جَائِزٌ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِلَّا صُلْحًا حَرَّمَ حَلَالًا أَوْ أَحَلَّ حَرَامًا،» وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى شُرُوطِهِمْ، إِلَّا شَرْطًا حَرَّمَ حَلَالًا أَوْ أَحَلَّ حَرَامًا هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.
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This narration has been discussed for its narrator, Kathir bin 'Abdullāh is regarded as a weak narrator and his narration cannot be accurate and acceptable, but the theme of this narration is correct.
As it involves an element of waiting for another person's death, for this reason it has been called 'Ruqbā'. According to 'Allāmah Alī Qārī, in view of Imām Abū Hanīfah and Imām Muḥammad, Ruqba is not approved. (Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhī, v. 2, p.284.) According to 'Allāmah Ibn Hajar most of the scholars deem Ruqbā and 'Umrā' to be the same. In view of Imām Abū Hanīfah, Imām Malik, and Imām Muḥammad and Imām Abū Yūsuf, Ruqbā is not lawful. (Fath Al-Bārī v. 5, p.295.)