Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1361

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1361

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What Has Been Related About The Limits Of Responsibility For A Man And Woman

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

13. The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 34

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

1361. Nāfi' narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "I was reviewed before the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ in the army, and I was fourteen years old, but he did not accept me. Then I was reviewed before him in the army later while I was fifteen years old, and he accepted me." Nāfi' said: "I narrated this Hadīth to 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Azīz and he said: 'This is the limit that distinguishes between childhood and adulthood.' Then he wrote to give salaries to whoever reached fifteen years old." (Another chain) from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet ﷺ, and it is similar, but he did not mention in it that 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Azīz wrote that this is the limit that distinguishes between youth and childhood and adulthood. In his narration, Ibn 'Uyainah said (that Nāfi' said): "I narrated it to 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Azīz and he said: 'This is the limit that distinguishes between children and soldiers.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

١٣٦١ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَزِيرٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ ، عَنْ ‌سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ ‌عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ ‌نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جَيْشٍ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْنِي،» فَعُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ قَابِلٍ فِي جَيْشٍ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَقَبِلَنِي. قَالَ ‌نَافِعٌ : وَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ‌عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدُّ مَا بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ، ثُمَّ كَتَبَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ لِمَنْ يَبْلُغُ الْخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ. ١٣٦١ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ ‌نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ هَذَا، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ كَتَبَ أَنَّ هَذَا حَدُّ مَا بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ. وَذَكَرَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: حَدَّثْتُ بِهِ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدُّ مَا بَيْنَ الذُّرِّيَّةِ وَالْمُقَاتِلَةِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، وَبِهِ يَقُولُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ، يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ الْغُلَامَ إِذَا اسْتَكْمَلَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَحُكْمُهُ حُكْمُ الرِّجَالِ، وَإِنِ احْتَلَمَ قَبْلَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَحُكْمُهُ حُكْمُ الرِّجَالِ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ: الْبُلُوغُ ثَلَاثَةُ مَنَازِلَ: بُلُوغُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، أَوِ الِاحْتِلَامُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْرَفْ سِنُّهُ وَلَا احْتِلَامُهُ فَالْإِنْبَاتُ - يَعْنِي الْعَانَةَ -.

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