Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1462

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1462

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What Has Been Related About One Who Says To Another: “O You Effeminate!”

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

15. The Chapters On Legal Punishments (Al-Hudūd) From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 129

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Text and translation

English translation

1462. Ibn ‘Abbās narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: “If a man says to another man: ‘O you Jew’ then beat him twenty times. If he says: ‘O you effeminate’ then beat him twenty times. And whoever has relations with someone that is a Mahram then kill him.” (Da’if) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] We do not know of this Hadīth except from this route. Ibrāhīm bin Ismā‘īl was graded weak in Hadīth. It has been reported from the Prophet ﷺ through other routes; it has been reported from Al-Barā’ bin ‘Azīb and Qurrah bin Iyās Al-Muzanī, that a man married a previous wife of his father, so the Prophet ﷺ ordered that he be killed. This is acted upon according to our companions. They say that whoever has relations with someone that is a Mahram and he knows, then he is to be killed. Ahmad said whoever has relations with his mother then he is to be killed. Ishāq said that whoever has relations with someone who is a Mahram then he is to be killed.

Arabic text

١٤٦٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ ، عَنْ ‌إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ ، عَنْ ‌دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ ، عَنْ ‌عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ: يَا يَهُودِيُّ فَاضْرِبُوهُ عِشْرِينَ،» وَإِذَا قَالَ: يَا مُخَنَّثُ فَاضْرِبُوهُ عِشْرِينَ، وَمَنْ وَقَعَ عَلَى ذَاتِ مَحْرَمٍ فَاقْتُلُوهُ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يُضَعَّفُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ، رَوَاهُ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ وَقُرَّةُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةَ أَبِيهِ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقَتْلِهِ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَصْحَابِنَا، قَالُوا: مَنْ أَتَى ذَاتَ مَحْرَمٍ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَتْلُ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ: مَنْ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّهُ قُتِلَ. وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: مَنْ وَقَعَ عَلَى ذَاتِ مَحْرَمٍ قُتِلَ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Meaning, they abandoned narrating from him.

Commentary

In the light of this narration, if someone gives an offensive and objectionable nickname to a Muslim brother he can be punished under Islamic Law. Marrying a step mother or other close relatives (Mahārīm) is prohibited. Adultery is an extremely disgusting act and a capital offence. He who marries his step mother or fornicates with other close relatives, the punishment of Hadd is not applied on him, he is killed. In awarding this punishment there is no difference between married or unmarried person, punishment is the same and instant. (Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi v. 2. p. 339.)