Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1476

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1476

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What Has Been Related About Slaughtering The Fetus

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

16. The Chapters On Hunting From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 143

DarussalamSaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1476. Abū Sa'eed narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Slaughtering the fetus is (achieved by) the slaughtering of its mother." (Saḥīḥ) [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Jābir, Abū Umāmah, Abū Ad-Dardā', and Abū Hurairah. [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan [Saḥīḥ]. It has been reported from Abū Sa'eed through routes other than this one. And this is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others. It is the view of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Ibn Al-Mubārak, Ash-Shāfi'ī, Aḥmad, and Ishāq. Abū Al-Waddāk's (a narrator in the chain) name is Jabr bin Nawf.

Arabic text

١٤٧٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ ‌مُجَالِدٍ (ح) وَحَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ، عَنْ ‌مُجَالِدٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «ذَكَاةُ» الْجَنِينِ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ، وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، وَأَحْمَدَ، وَإِسْحَاقَ. وَأَبُو الْوَدَّاكِ اسْمُهُ: جَبْرُ بْنُ نَوْفٍ.

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Commentary

'Al-Janīn' means fetus or embryo, here in this narration it means a baby that is still in the mother's womb. With the exception of Imām Abū Hanīfah, all other A'immah, Companions of the Prophet ﷺ followers of the Companions, and almost all the scholars agree and support this view; that if a pregnant animal is slaughtered, there is no need to slaughter the baby animal separately, it will be considered slaughtered with the mother. Imām Abū Yūsuf and Imām Muḥammad also support this of view, with the condition the fetus is completely formed. (See for details (Tuhfat Al-Aḥwadhi v. 2. p.344-345.)