Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1541

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1541

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(What Has Been Related) About The Reward For Freeing A Slave

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

18. The Chapters On Vows And Oaths From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 200

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1541. Abū Hurairah narrated: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying: 'Whoever frees a believing slave, then Allāh frees a limb from the Fire for each of his limbs, such that he frees his private parts in lieu of his private parts.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Āishah, 'Amr bin 'Abasah, Ibn 'Abbās, Wāthilah bin Al-Ashqa', Abū Umāmah, 'Uqbah bin 'Āmir, [and Ka'b bin Murrah]. [Abū 'Eisā said:] The Ḥadīth of Abū Hurairah is a Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ Gharīb Ḥadīth from this route. Ibn Al-Ĥād's (a narrator in the chain of this Ḥadīth) name is Yazīd bin 'Abdullāh bin Usāmah bin Al-Ĥād, from Al-Madīnah, and he is trustworthy. Mālik bin Anas and more than one of the people of knowledge reported from him.

Arabic text

١٥٤١ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ الْهَادِ ، عَنْ ‌عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، عَنْ ‌سَعِيدٍ ابْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً أَعْتَقَ اللهُ مِنْهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عُضْوًا مِنَ النَّارِ،» حَتَّى يُعْتِقَ فَرْجَهُ بِفَرْجِهِ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَوَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ، وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ، وَعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، وَكَعْبِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ. حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ. وَابْنُ الْهَادِ اسْمُهُ: يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، وَهُوَ مَدَنِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ، قَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ.

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Commentary

This narration suggests that an honest and physically fit slave should be freed in expiation for breaking an oath. This will cause freedom of every limb of the person who manumits him from the Hellfire.