Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1553

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1553

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What Has Been Related About the Spoils Of War

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Chapters On Military Expeditions From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 211

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Text and translation

English translation

1553. Abū Umāmah narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Verily, Allāh has honored me over the Prophets" – or, he said: "My nation over the nations, and He has made the spoils of war lawful for us." (Hasan) There are narrations on this topic from 'Alī, Abū Dharr, 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr, Abū Mūsā, and Ibn 'Abbās. [Abū 'Eisā said:] The Hadīth of Abū Umāmah is a Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ Hadīth. They say that this Sayyār (a narrator) is Sayyār the freed slave of Banū Mu'āwiyah. Sulaimān At-Taimī, 'Abdullāh bin Bahīr and others reported from him. (Another chain) from Abū Hurairah who narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "I have been honored over the Prophets with six (things): I have been given Jawāmi' Al-Kalam,[1] I have been aided by fright, the spoils of war have been made lawful for me, the earth has been made as a Masjid and purifier for me, and I have been sent to all creatures, and with me Prophethood is sealed."[2] This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

١٥٥٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ ‌سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ ‌سَيَّارٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ فَضَّلَنِي عَلَى الْأَنْبِيَاءِ أَوْ قَالَ: أُمَّتِي عَلَى الْأُمَمِ -» وَأَحَلَّ لَنَا الْغَنَائِمَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَأَبِي ذَرٍّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَأَبِي مُوسَى، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. حَدِيثُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَسَيَّارٌ هَذَا يُقَالُ لَهُ: سَيَّارٌ مَوْلَى بَنِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَرَوَى عَنْهُ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَحِيرٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ. ١٥٥٣ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنِ ‌الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «فُضِّلْتُ عَلَى الْأَنْبِيَاءِ بِسِتٍّ؛» أُعْطِيتُ جَوَامِعَ الْكَلِمِ، وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ، وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْغَنَائِمُ، وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا، وَأُرْسِلْتُ إِلَى الْخَلْقِ كَافَّةً، وَخُتِمَ بِيَ النَّبِيُّونَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Speech that encompasses many meanings.

  2. 2

    [2] Muslim 1167 also recorded this narration.

Commentary

The Prophet ﷺ has superiority and many distinctions over previous Prophets. In the second narration, that of Abū Hurairah, which is recorded by Muslim and others, six distinctions have been mentioned.