Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1554

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1554

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The Shares Given For The Horse

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Chapters On Military Expeditions From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 213

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1554. Ibn ‘Umar narrated: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ divided the spoils as two shares for the horse and one share for the man.” (Ṣaḥīḥ) (Another chain) with similar meaning. There are narrations on this topic from Mujammi’ bin Jāriyah, Ibn ‘Abbās, and Ibn Abī ‘Amrah from his father. This Hadīth of Ibn ‘Umar is a Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ Hadīth. This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others. This is the view of Sufyān Ath-Thawri, Al-Awzā’i, Mālik bin Anas, Ibn Al-Mubārak, Ash-Shāfi’i, Aḥmad, and Ishaq. They said that the horseman gets three shares, one share is for him and two shares for his horse. The foot soldiers get one share.

Arabic text

١٥٥٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ ‌وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ ، عَنْ ‌عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ ‌نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَسَمَ فِي النَّفَلِ لِلْفَرَسِ بِسَهْمَيْنِ،» وَلِلرَّجُلِ بِسَهْمٍ. ١٥٥٤ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، عَنْ ‌سُلَيْمِ بْنِ أَخْضَرَ نَحْوَهُ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ. وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَالْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ، قَالُوا: لِلْفَارِسِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَسْهُمٍ؛ سَهْمٌ لَهُ وَسَهْمَانِ لِفَرَسِهِ، وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمٌ

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Commentary

In Jihād, the role of a horse is very important. Breeding, raising, and caring for horses is quite an expensive job, that is why the share of the horse has been prescribed in the spoils of war.