Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1555

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1555

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What Has Been Related About The Sarāyā (Military Unit)

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Chapters On Military Expeditions From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 214

DarussalamḌa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1555. Ibn 'Abbās narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The best companions are four, the best Sarāyā (military unit) is four hundred, the best army is four thousand, and twelve thousand will not be beaten due to being too few." (Ḍa'if) This Hadīth is Ḥasan Gharīb, it was not narrated with a chain by anyone important besides Jarīr bin Hāzim, and this Hadīth was only reported from Az-Zuhrī, from the Prophet ﷺ in Mursal form. Ḥibbān bin 'Alī Al-'Anazī reported it from 'Uqail, from Az-Zuhrī, from 'Ubaidullāh, from Ibn 'Abbās, from the Prophet ﷺ, and Al-Laith bin Sa'd reported it from Sa'd, from 'Uqail, from Az-Zuhrī, from the Prophet ﷺ in Mursal form.

Arabic text

١٥٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأَزْدِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ ‌وَأَبُو عَمَّارٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنِ ‌الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خَيْرُ الصَّحَابَةِ أَرْبَعَةٌ،» وَخَيْرُ السَّرَايَا أَرْبَعُ مِائَةٍ، وَخَيْرُ الْجُيُوشِ أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافٍ، وَلَا يُغْلَبُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا مِنْ قِلَّةٍ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ. لَا يُسْنِدُهُ كَبِيرُ أَحَدٍ غَيْرُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، وَإِنَّمَا رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ حِبَّانُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعَنَزِيُّ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا.

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Commentary

There are needs and problems of long journeys, therefore, two or three persons feel it difficult to travel a long way on foot or on horseback. If many people are traveling together, it makes the journey easy. Similarly a small company of four hundred in a troop is just a precise and strong company. Any army of twelve thousand troops is a complete army.