Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1559

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1559

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What Has Been Related About Ahl Adh-Dhimmah Fighting With The Muslims, Are They To Receive A Share Of The Spoils Of War?

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Chapters On Military Expeditions From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 218

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1559. Abū Mūsā narrated: "I arrived upon the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ at Khaibar along with a group of the Ash'arī tribe. He gave us shares along with those that conquered it." (Ṣaḥīḥ) This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ Gharīb. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. Al-Awzā'ī said: "Whoever meets up with the Muslims before the horses', share is distributed, then he is given a share." [And Buraid's (a narrator) Kunyah is Abū Buraidah and he is trustworthy. Sufyān Ath-Thawri, Ibn 'Uyainah and others report from him].

Arabic text

١٥٥٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ‌أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: «قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ» خَيْبَرَ فَأَسْهَمَ لَنَا مَعَ الَّذِينَ افْتَتَحُوهَا هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ. قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: مَنْ لَحِقَ بِالْمُسْلِمِينَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْهَمَ لِلْخَيْلِ أُسْهِمَ لَهُ. وَبُرَيْدٌ يُكْنَى أَبَا بُرْدَةَ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، وَرَوَى عَنْهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا.

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Commentary

A share from the spoils of war is the right of those who have participated in the battle, if some people arrive late when the battle is over, and the spoils have not yet distributed, keeping in view the circumstances and needs of the latecomers just to comfort them, a small share can be given to them after consultation, and with the consent of the other warriors. (Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi v.2. p.381 and Al-Mughni.)