Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1580

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1580

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What Has Been Related About Breaking Treaties

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Chapters On Military Expeditions From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 237

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1580. Abū Al-Faīd said: "I heard Sulaim bin 'Āmir saying: 'There was a treaty between Mu'āwiyah and the people of Rome. He was making an expedition into their lands so that when the period of the treaty was expires he could attack them. So when a man upon an animal' – or – 'upon a horse said: "Allāhu Akbar! Fulfillment not betrayal!" – and it turned out to be 'Amr bin 'Abasah – Mu'āwiyah asked him about that. He said: "I heard the the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Whoever has a treaty between himself and a people, then let him not violate the treaty nor try to change it until its time has passed, or, in retribution for a similar offense.'" He said: "So Mu'āwiyah returned with the people." (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

١٥٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‌شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ‌أَبُو الْفَيْضِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ‌سُلَيْمَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَقُولُ: «كَانَ بَيْنَ ‌مُعَاوِيَةَ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ الرُّومِ» عَهْدٌ، وَكَانَ يَسِيرُ فِي بِلَادِهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَضَى الْعَهْدُ أَغَارَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ أَوْ عَلَى فَرَسٍ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ وَفَاءٌ لَا غَدْرٌ، وَإِذَا هُوَ ‌عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ، فَسَأَلَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَهْدٌ فَلَا يَحُلَّنَّ عَهْدًا وَلَا يَشُدَّنَّهُ حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ أَمَدُهُ أَوْ يَنْبِذَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ. قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بِالنَّاسِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

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Commentary

The Companions of the Prophet ﷺ helped each other in deeds of virtue and they would avoid breaking the promises and treaties. This narration also proves Mu'āwiyah's zeal for what is correct. If any law or legal command was not known to him, on knowing the real fact's he acted upon it according to the truth.