Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1584

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1584

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What Has Been Related About Cessation For Arbitration

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Chapters On Military Expeditions From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 240

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1584. 'Aṭiyyah Al-Qurazī narrated: "We were presented to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ on the day of (the battle of) Quraizah. Whoever had pubic hair was killed and whoever did not was left to his way. I was of those who did not have pubic hair so I was left to my way." (Ṣaḥīh) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīh. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. They consider pubic hair an indication of the age of responsibility, if it is not known whether he has had a wet dream, or his age. This is the view of Aḥmad and Ishāq.

Arabic text

١٥٨٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ ‌سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَطِيَّةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ قَالَ: «عُرِضْنَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ» فَكَانَ مَنْ أَنْبَتَ قُتِلَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يُنْبِتْ خُلِّيَ سَبِيلُهُ، فَكُنْتُ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يُنْبِتْ فَخُلِّيَ سَبِيلِي هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَ الْإِنْبَاتَ بُلُوغًا إِنْ لَمْ يُعْرَفِ احْتِلَامُهُ وَلَا سِنُّهُ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ.

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Commentary

This narration proves that if it has been decided to kill the enemy, then those among the enemy who are their leaders and those who are able to fight against the Muslims will be killed. It means only adults who are potential danger should be killed. Old persons and children who have not reached the age of puberty should not be killed. Discussion about the age of puberty has already been given in a previous narration.