Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1715

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1715

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What Has Been Related About Not Ransoming A Captive's Body

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

21. The Chapters On Jihād From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 331

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Text and translation

English translation

1715. Ibn 'Abbās said: "The idolaters wanted to purchase the body of a man who was from the idolaters. But the Prophet ﷺ refused to trade with them [for him]." (Ḍa'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan Gharīb, we do not know of it except from the narration of Al-Ḥakam. Al-Ḥajjāj bin Arṭāh also reported it from Al-Ḥakam. Aḥmad bin Al-Ḥasan said: "I heard Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal saying: 'Ibn Abī Lailā's narrations are not used as proof.'" Muḥammad bin Ismā'īl said: "Ibn Abī Lailā is truthful, but his correct Aḥādīth are not recognizable from his weak ones. And I do not report anything from him." Ibn Abī Lailā is truthful, and a Faqīh, the problem is only in the chain. Naṣr bin 'Alī narrated to us, [he said:] "Abdullāh bin Dāwud narrated to us, from Sufyān Ath-Thawrī who said: 'Our Fuqahā' are Ibn Abī Lailā and 'Abdullāh bin Shubrumah.'"

Arabic text

١٧١٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ ‌الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ ‌مِقْسَمٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ «أَنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَشْتَرُوا جَسَدَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ،» فَأَبَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُمْ إِيَّاهُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ. لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحَكَمِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ أَيْضًا عَنِ الْحَكَمِ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ: ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ: ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى صَدُوقٌ، وَلَكِنْ لَا نَعْرِفُ صَحِيحَ حَدِيثِهِ مِنْ سَقِيمِهِ وَلَا أَرْوِي عَنْهُ شَيْئًا. وَابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى صَدُوقٌ فَقِيهٌ وَرُبَّمَا يَهِمُ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ. حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، قَالَ فُقَهَاؤُنَا: ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ.

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Commentary

Only the things of value are bought and sold. The corpse of an idolater has no worth or value. As such, when Nawfal bin 'Abdullāh bin Mughirah got killed, the Prophet ﷺ refused to accept any ransom money and released his dead body as it was. He even declared it unlawful to trade in dead bodies.