Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1716

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1716

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What Has Been Related About Fleeing From An Advancing Army

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

21. The Chapters On Jihād From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 332

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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Text and translation

English translation

1716. Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh sent us on a military expedition, and the people turned to escape. So we arrived in Al-Madīnah and concealed ourselves in it and we said: 'We are runied.' Then we went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and we said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! We are those who fled.' He said: 'Rather you are Al-'Akkārūn (those who are regrouping) and I am your reinforcement.'" (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Gharīb. We do not know of it except as a narration of Yazīd bin Abī Ziyād. And the meaning of his saying: "The people turned to escape" is that they fled from the fighting. As for the meaning of his saying: "Rather you are Al-'Akkārūn," the 'Akkār is the one who flees to his Imām in order that he may help him, it does not mean fleeing from the advancing army.

Arabic text

١٧١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ‌يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَحَاصَ» النَّاسُ حَيْصَةً فَقَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَاخْتَبَأْنَا بِهَا، وَقُلْنَا: هَلَكْنَا، ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نَحْنُ الْفَرَّارُونَ، قَالَ: بَلْ أَنْتُمُ الْعَكَّارُونَ، وَأَنَا فِئَتُكُمْ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ. وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ: فَحَاصَ النَّاسُ حَيْصَةً؛ يَعْنِي: أَنَّهُمْ فَرُّوا مِنَ الْقِتَالِ، وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ: بَلْ أَنْتُمُ الْعَكَّارُونَ وَالْعَكَّارُ الَّذِي يَفِرُّ إِلَى إِمَامِهِ؛ لِيَنْصُرَهُ لَيْسَ يُرِيدُ الْفِرَارَ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ.

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Commentary

The Prophet ﷺ sensed their feeling of shame and gave them the solace by saying: You are not deserters. You have only returned to your party for regrouping. You are not, therefore, sinners and criminals. I am your leader, and you have come to me for reinforcement and not as those who flee from the field.