Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 18

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 18

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[What Has Been Related Regarding] What Is Disliked For One To Use For Istinjā'

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

1. The Chapters on Purification (Tahārah) From Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 69

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

18. 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd narrated that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said: “Do not perform Istinjā' with dung nor with bones. For indeed it is provisions for your brothers among the Jinn.” (Sahīh) There are narrations on this topic from Abū Hurairah, Salmān, Jābir, and Ibn 'Umar. [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth has been reported by Ismā'il bin Ibrāhīm and others, from Dawūd bin Abī Hind, from Ash-Sha'bī, from Alqamah, from 'Abdullāh: “That he (i.e., 'Abdullāh) was with the Prophet ﷺ on the night of the Jinn” And the Hadīth is lengthy. Ash-Sha'bī said: “Indeed Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said: 'Do not perform Istinjā' with dung, nor with bones. For it is provision for your brothers among the Jinn.'” It is as if the narration of Ismā'il is more correct than the narration of Ḥafṣ bin Ghiyāth. The people of knowledge act according to this Hadīth. And there are narrations on this topic from Jābir, and Ibn 'Umar, [may Allāh be pleased with them both.]

Arabic text

١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ، عَنْ ‌دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ، عَنِ ‌الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ ‌عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَسْتَنْجُوا بِالرَّوْثِ» وَلَا بِالْعِظَامِ فَإِنَّهُ زَادُ إِخْوَانِكُمْ مِنَ الْجِنِّ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَسَلْمَانَ، وَجَابِرٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ. وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ، الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، فَقَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَا تَسْتَنْجُوا بِالرَّوْثِ وَلَا بِالْعِظَامِ، فَإِنَّهُ زَادُ إِخْوَانِكُمْ مِنَ الْجِنِّ. وَكَأَنَّ رِوَايَةَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَصَحُّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ.

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Commentary

It looks as if the bones are made full of flesh for the Jinns; whether the Name of Allāh ﷻ has been mentioned on them or not [Sahīh Muslim: 450; as is known from the narration of Tirmidhi chapter: Al-Tafsīr, Hadīth: 3258]. The dung and dropping of animals etc. are food of the rides of Jinns as quoted in the aforementioned narration of Muslim; this also proves that anything that is food of an animal is not allowed to be used for the cleansing of private parts.