English translation
184. Ibn 'Abbās narrated: "The Prophet ﷺ only performed the two Rak'ah (units of prayer) after Aṣr because some wealth came to him which distracted him from the two Rak'ah after Zuhr, so he prayed them after Aṣr, then he did not repeat that." (Da'if)
There are narrations on this topic from 'Aishah, Umm Salamah, Maimūnah, and Abū Mūsā.
Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of Ibn 'Abbās is a Hasan Hadīth.
More than one person has reported from the Prophet ﷺ: That he prayed two Rak'ah after Aṣr.
And this is contrary to what is related from him prohibiting Ṣalāt after Aṣr until the sun has set.
The Hadīth of Ibn 'Abbās is more correct since he said in it: "then he
did not repeat that.”
It has been related that Zaid bin Thābit reported something similar to the Ḥadīth of Ibn ‘Abbās.
There are two reports related from ‘Āishah on this topic:
It is related from her that the Prophet ﷺ would not visit her after ‘Aṣr, without praying two Rak’ah.
And it is related from her, from Umm Salamah, from the Prophet ﷺ, that he prohibited Ṣalāt after ‘Aṣr until the sun has set, and after Ṣubh until the sun has risen.
The view that most of the people of knowledge agreed upon is that it is disliked to pray after ‘Aṣr until the sun has set, and after Ṣubh until the sun has risen, except for what is exempt from that, like Ṣalāt after Tawāf in Makkah, after ‘Aṣr, until the sun has set, and after Ṣubh, until the sun has risen. It has been reported that the Prophet ﷺ permitted that.
This is the view of some scholars from among the Companions and those after them.
And it is the saying of Ash-Shāfi‘ī, Ahmad, and Ishāq.
And there are those among the people of knowledge from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and those after them who also disliked prayer in Makkah after ‘Aṣr and after Ṣubh.
This is the saying of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Mālik bin Anas, and some of the people of Al-Kūfah.
Arabic text
١٨٤ - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ؛» لِأَنَّهُ أَتَاهُ مَالٌ فَشَغَلَهُ عَنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَصَلَّاهُمَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَعُدْ لَهُمَا.
وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، وَمَيْمُونَةَ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى.
حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ.
وَهَذَا خِلَافُ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُ: أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ.
وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَصَحُّ حَيْثُ قَالَ: لَمْ يَعُدْ لَهُمَا، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ نَحْوُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ.
وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ رِوَايَاتٌ:
رُوِيَ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَّا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ.
وَرُوِيَ عَنْهَا عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ.
وَالَّذِي اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: عَلَى كَرَاهِيَةِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، إِلَّا مَا اسْتُثْنِيَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، مِثْلُ الصَّلَاةِ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ بَعْدَ الطَّوَافِ؛ فَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رُخْصَةٌ فِي ذَلِكَ.
وَقَدْ قَالَ بِهِ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ.
وَبِهِ يَقُولُ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ.
وَقَدْ كَرِهَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ بِمَكَّةَ أَيْضًا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَبَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ، وَبِهِ يَقُولُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَبَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ.
