Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1868

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1868

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What Has Been Related About It Is Disliked To Prepare Nabīdh In Ad-Dubbā, An-Naqīr, And Al-Hantam[1]

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

24. The Chapters On Drinks From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 445

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

1868. Zādhān said: "I asked Ibn 'Umar about what containers the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ prohibited. He informed us in your language, and he explained it to us in our language. He said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ prohibited Al-Hantamah, and it is an earthenware container, and he prohibited Ad-Dubbā', and it is a gourd, and he prohibited An-Naqīr, and it is the trunk of a date-palm that is hollowed out or carved, and he prohibited Al-Muzaffat, and it is coated with pitch. And he ordered that Nabīdh be prepared in water-skins.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, 'Alī, Ibn 'Abbās, Abū Sa'eed, Abū Hurairah, 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Ya'mur, Samurah, Anas, 'Aishah, 'Imrān bin Ḥuṣain, 'Ā'idh bin 'Amr, Al-Ḥakam Al-Ghifārī, and Maimūnah. [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

١٨٦٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ ‌عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ‌زَاذَانَ يَقُولُ: «سَأَلْتُ» ‌ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَمَّا نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْأَوْعِيَةِ وَأَخْبِرْنَاهُ بِلُغَتِكُمْ وَفَسِّرْهُ لَنَا بِلُغَتِنَا، فَقَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحَنْتَمَةِ وَهِيَ الْجَرَّةُ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَهِيَ الْقَرْعَةُ، وَنَهَى عَنِ النَّقِيرِ وَهُوَ أَصْلُ النَّخْلِ يُنْقَرُ نَقْرًا أَوْ يُنْسَحُ نَسْحًا، وَنَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَفَّتِ وَهِيَ الْمُقَيَّرُ، وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُنْبَذَ فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، وَسَمُرَةَ، وَأَنَسٍ، وَعَائِشَةَ، وَعِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، وَعَائِذِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَالْحَكَمِ الْغِفَارِيِّ، وَمَيْمُونَةَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Ad-Dubbā is the gourd container, Al-Muzaffat is a bowl coated with pitch, Al-Hantam is a type of earthenware vessel whose description is obscure, and An-Naqīr is a piece of date-palm trunk hollowed into a bowl.

Commentary

Wine was like breath and soul for the Arabs' daily life, and they usually prepared the beverage in the four containers named in the Hadith. After the prohibition of the alcoholic drinks was promulgated, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ even forbade them to use those containers for preparing Nabīdh because these containers absorb the liquid which, after some time will ferment and make whatever it is used for afterwards intoxicating.