Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 19

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 19

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[What Has Been Reported About] Istinjā' With Water

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

1. The Chapters on Purification (Tahārah) From Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 70

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

19. Āishah said: "Encourage your husbands to clean themselves with water, for I am too shy of them, and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ would do that." (Sahīh) There are narrations on this topic from Jarīr bin 'Abdullāh Al-Bajalī, Anas, and Abū Hurairah. [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Hasan Ṣahīh. The people of knowledge act according to it: They prefer using water for Istinjā'. Even though Istinjā' with stones is enough according to them, they consider it recommended to perform Istinjā' with water, and they think that it is more virtuous. This is the view of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Ibn Al-Mubārak, Ash-Shāfi'ī, Aḥmad, and Ishāq.

Arabic text

١٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ ‌وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ ‌قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ ‌مُعَاذَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «مُرْنَ أَزْوَاجَكُنَّ أَنْ يَسْتَطِيبُوا بِالْمَاءِ فَإِنِّي أَسْتَحْيِيهِمْ،» فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَجَلِيِّ، وَأَنَسٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَعَلَيْهِ الْعَمَلُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، يَخْتَارُونَ الِاسْتِنْجَاءَ بِالْمَاءِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الِاسْتِنْجَاءُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ يُجْزِئُ عِنْدَهُمْ، فَإِنَّهُمُ اسْتَحَبُّوا الِاسْتِنْجَاءَ بِالْمَاءِ وَرَأَوْهُ أَفْضَلَ، وَبِهِ يَقُولُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَالشَّافِعِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ، وَإِسْحَاقُ.

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Commentary

According to the four Āimmah and the majority of the scholars, using water for purification after having used the stones is better; however the stones only are sufficient too.