Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1907

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1907

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What Has Been Related About Severing The Ties Of Kinship

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

25. Chapters On Righteousness And Maintaining Good Relations With Relatives From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 471

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

1907. Abū Salamah said: "Abū [Ar-Raddād] Al-Laithī complained (of an illness). So 'Abdur-Rahmān bin 'Awf visited him. He said: 'The best of you, and the one most apt to maintain good relations, as far as I know, is Abū Muḥammad ('Abdur-Rahmān bin 'Awf).' So 'Abdur-Rahmān bin 'Awf said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying: "Allāh, Most Blessed and Most High, said: 'I am Allāh, and I am Ar-Rahmān. I created the Rahim (womb), and named it after My Name. So whoever keeps good relations with it, I keep good relations with him, and whoever severs it, I am finished with him.'"(Sahīh) There are narrations on this topic from Abū Sa'eed, Ibn Abī Awfā, 'Āmir bin Rabī'ah, Abū Hurairah, and Jubair bin Muṭ'im. [Abū 'Eisā said:] The Hadīth of Sufyān from Az-Zuhri (narrators in this chain) is a Sahīh Hadīth. Ma'mar reported this Hadīth from Az-Zuhri, from Abū Salamah, from Raddād Al-Laithī, from 'Abdur- Raḥmān bin ‘Awf. This is what Ma’mar said. Muḥammad said: “The narration of Ma’mar is a mistake.”

Arabic text

١٩٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ‌وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنِ ‌الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: «اشْتَكَى أَبُو الرَّدَّادِ» فَعَادَهُ ‌عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، فَقَالَ: خَيْرُهُمْ وَأَوْصَلُهُمْ مَا عَلِمْتُ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ اللهُ: أَنَا اللهُ وَأَنَا الرَّحْمَنُ، خَلَقْتُ الرَّحِمَ وَشَقَقْتُ لَهَا مِنِ اسْمِي، فَمَنْ وَصَلَهَا وَصَلْتُهُ، وَمَنْ قَطَعَهَا بَتَتُّهُ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، وَعَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَجُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ. حَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَرَوَى مَعْمَرٌ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ رَدَّادٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَمَعْمَرٍ، كَذَا يَقُولُ قَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ: وَحَدِيثُ مَعْمَرٍ خَطَأٌ.

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Commentary

Allāh will deprive His closeness and mercy from anyone who severs relations from his kith and kin and tramples their rights. Sadly enough, we see everywhere that Muslims, by and large, are systematically neglecting their Prophet’s ﷺ teachings pertaining to their obligations towards close relations.