Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 194

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 194

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What Has Been Related About Saying The Phrases Of The Iqāmah Two Times Each

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. The Chapters On Ṣalāt (As Narrated) From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 236

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Text and translation

English translation

194. 'Abdullāh bin Zaid said: "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ would say each phrase of the call (for prayer) two times, for the Adhān and the Iqāmah." (Da'if) Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of 'Abdullāh bin Zaid was reported by Waki' from Al-'Amash, from 'Amr bin Murrah, from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Laila: "That 'Abdullāh bin Zaid saw the Adhān in a dream." Shu'bah said: "From 'Amr bin Murrah, from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Laila [who said: 'The Companions of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ narrated to us]: "'Abdullāh bin Zaid saw the Adhān in a dream." And this is more correct than the narration of Ibn Abī Laila. 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Laila did not hear from 'Abdullāh bin Zaid. Some of the people of knowledge said that the Adhān is two phrases for each part, and the Iqāmah is two phrases each. This is the saying of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Ibn Al-Mubārak, and the people of Al-Kūfah. [Abū 'Eisā said: Ibn Abī Laila is Muḥammad bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Laila; he was a judge in Al-Kūfah, and he did not hear anything from his father, but he narrated from a man from his father.]

Arabic text

١٩٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ ‌عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ أَذَانُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَفْعًا» شَفْعًا، فِي الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ. حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ رَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ رَأَى الْأَذَانَ فِي الْمَنَامِ. وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ: عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ رَأَى الْأَذَانَ فِي الْمَنَامِ. وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ. قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: الْأَذَانُ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، وَالْإِقَامَةُ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، وَبِهِ يَقُولُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَأَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ. ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، كَانَ قَاضِيَ الْكُوفَةِ، وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِيهِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يَرْوِي عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ.

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Commentary

According to Imām Shāfi'i, Imām Ahmad and the majority of the people of knowledge, the phrases of Iqāmah are eleven; saying Allāhu-Akbar in the beginning and the end and 'Qad qāmatīṣ-Ṣalāt' [the prayer is established] twice.