Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1988

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1988

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What Has Been Related About Bad Suspicion

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

25. Chapters On Righteousness And Maintaining Good Relations With Relatives From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 527

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1988. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Beware of Zann (suspicion), for indeed Zann is the falsest of speech." (Sahih) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahih. [He said:] I heard 'Abd bin Ḥumaid mentioning from some of the companions of Sufyān that Sufyān said: "Zann is of two kinds: There is the sinful Zann and the Zann that is not sinful. As for the Zann that is a sin, it is to suspect something and then to talk about it. And the Zann that is not sinful is the one that one suspects but does not talk about."

Arabic text

١٩٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظَّنَّ،» فَإِنَّ الظَّنَّ أَكْذَبُ الْحَدِيثِ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَسَمِعْتُ ‌عَبْدَ بْنَ حُمَيْدٍ يَذْكُرُ عَنْ ‌بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: الظَّنُّ ظَنَّانِ: فَظَنٌّ إِثْمٌ، وَظَنٌّ لَيْسَ بِإِثْمٍ، فَأَمَّا الظَّنُّ الَّذِي هُوَ إِثْمٌ، فَالَّذِي يَظُنُّ ظَنًّا وَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِهِ، وَأَمَّا الظَّنُّ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِإِثْمٍ فَالَّذِي يَظُنُّ وَلَا يَتَكَلَّمُ بِهِ.

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Commentary

Attributing false things to a person is a too well-known evil, but the evil of bad suspicion against someone is often taken too lightly, although it has much more potential for harm.