Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2063

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2063

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English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

26. Chapters On Medicine From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 579

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

2063. Abū Sa'eed narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ dispatched us on a military expedition. We camped with some people and asked them to entertain us but they did not entertain us. Their leader was stung so they came to us saying: 'Is there anyone among you who can treat a scorpion sting with Ruqyah?' I said: 'Yes I can. But I will not do any Ruqyah until you give us some sheep.' They said: 'Then we shall give you thirty sheep.' We accepted that, and I recited Al-Ḥamda [Lillāh] seven times. He became better and we took the sheep." He said: "We became concerned about that being permissible and said: 'Do not be hasty until we reach the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.'" He said: 'When we arrived with him I mentioned what I did to him. He ﷺ said: 'How did you know that it was a Ruqyah? Take the sheep, and assign me a share among you.'" (Ṣaḥīh) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīh. Abū Naḍrah's name is Al-Mundhir bin Mālik bin Quṭ'ah. Ash-Shāfi'ī permitted the teacher to take compensation for teaching the Qur'ān, and he saw no harm that he could make that a condition for doing so. He used this Ḥadīth as proof. [And Ja'far bin Iyās is Ja'far bin Abī Wahshiyah, and he is Abū Bishr]. Sh'ubah, Abū 'Awānah, [Hishām], and others reported this Hadīth [from Abū Bishr], from Abū Al-Mutawakkil, from Abū Sa'eed [from the Prophet ﷺ].

Arabic text

٢٠٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ ‌جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي نَضْرَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: «بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَنَزَلْنَا بِقَوْمٍ فَسَأَلْنَاهُمُ الْقِرَى فَلَمْ يَقْرُونَا، فَلُدِغَ سَيِّدُهُمْ، فَأَتَوْنَا، فَقَالُوا: هَلْ فِيكُمْ مَنْ يَرْقِي مِنَ الْعَقْرَبِ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ أَنَا، وَلَكِنْ لَا أَرْقِيهِ حَتَّى تُعْطُونَا غَنَمًا. قَالُوا: فَإِنَّا نُعْطِيكُمْ ثَلَاثِينَ شَاةً. فَقَبِلْنَا، فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَبَرَأَ وَقَبَضْنَا الْغَنَمَ. قَالَ: فَعَرَضَ فِي أَنْفُسِنَا مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ، فَقُلْنَا: لَا تَعْجَلُوا حَتَّى تَأْتُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَيْهِ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ الَّذِي صَنَعْتُ قَالَ: وَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ؟» اقْبِضُوا الْغَنَمَ وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ بِسَهْمٍ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَأَبُو نَضْرَةَ اسْمُهُ: الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ قُطَعَةَ. وَرَخَّصَ الشَّافِعِيُّ لِلْمُعَلِّمِ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَى تَعْلِيمِ الْقُرْآنِ أَجْرًا، وَيَرَى لَهُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَاحْتَجَّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. وَرَوَى شُعْبَةُ وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَهِشَامٌ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

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Commentary

Al-Fātiḥah, the opening chapter of the Qur'an, has been described by the Prophet ﷺ as the 'Chapter of Healing'. Allāh also described the Qur'an as a Healing. Al-Fātiḥah, moreover, has rightly been described as the Essence of the Qur'an.