Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2092

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2092

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What Has Been Related About The Inheritance For Daughters

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

27. Chapters On Inheritance From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 598

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2092. Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: "The wife of Sa'd bin Ar-Rabī' came with her two daughters from Sa'd to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! These two are daughters of Sa'd bin Ar-Rabī' who fought along with you on the Day of Uhud and was martyred. Their uncle took their wealth, without leaving any wealth for them, and they will not be married unless they have wealth.' He said: 'Allāh will decide on that matter.' The Āyah about inheritance was revealed, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent (word) to their uncle saying: 'Give the two daughters of Sa'd two thirds, and give their mother one eighth, and whatever remains; then it is for you.'" [1] (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ, we do not know of it except as a narration of 'Abdullāh bin Muḥammad bin 'Aqīl (a narrator in the chain). Sharīk also reported it from 'Abdullāh bin Muḥammad bin 'Aqīl.

Arabic text

٢٠٩٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ» بِابْنَتَيْهَا مِنْ سَعْدٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ قُتِلَ أَبُوهُمَا مَعَكَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ شَهِيدًا، وَإِنَّ عَمَّهُمَا أَخَذَ مَالَهُمَا، فَلَمْ يَدَعْ لَهُمَا مَالًا وَلَا تُنْكَحَانِ إِلَّا وَلَهُمَا مَالٌ، قَالَ: يَقْضِي اللهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى عَمِّهِمَا، فَقَالَ: أَعْطِ ابْنَتَيْ سَعْدٍ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَأَعْطِ أُمَّهُمَا الثُّمُنَ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لَكَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ.

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Commentary

What the Hadīth instructs us is that just as more than two daughters get two thirds of the inherited wealth; two daughters also get the same, viz. two-thirds of the inherited wealth. This is the view of the vast majority of scholars, which is on the correct side. The mother of course, in the presence of a child or more, gets just one-eighth of the wealth.