Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2093

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2093

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What Has Been Related About The Inheritance Of The Daughter Of One's Son Along With One's Own Daughter

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

27. Chapters On Inheritance From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 599

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2093. Huzail bin Shurahbīl said: "A man came to Abū Musa and Salmān bin Rabī'ah and asked them about a daughter, a son's daughter, a father's sister and a mother's sister. So they said: 'For the daughter is half, for the sister of the father and the mother is what remains.' And they said to him: 'Go to 'Abdullāh (bin Mas'ūd) and ask him, for surely he will concur with us.' So he went to 'Abdullāh mentioning that to him and informing him what they had said. 'Abdullāh said: 'If that were the case, then I would have erred and not been among the rightly-guided (on the matter). Rather, I will judge with what the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ judged: For the daughter is half, for the son's daughter a sixth, totaling two thirds, and for the sister is what remains.'" (Sahih) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Sahih, and Abū Qais Al-Awdī's (a narrator) name is 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Tharwān Al-Kūfī. Shu'bah also reported it from Abū Qais.

Arabic text

٢٠٩٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، عَنْ ‌سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، قَالَ: «جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى» وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَسَأَلَهُمَا عَنِ الِابْنَةِ وَابْنَةِ الِابْنِ وَأُخْتٍ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ؟ فَقَالَا: لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ مَا بَقِيَ. وَقَالَا لَهُ: انْطَلِقْ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ فَاسْأَلْهُ فَإِنَّهُ سَيُتَابِعُنَا، فَأَتَى عَبْدَ اللهِ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ وَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَالَا: قَالَ ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ : قَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ، وَلَكِنِّي أَقْضِي فِيهِمَا كَمَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ وَلِابْنَةِ الِابْنِ السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ مَا بَقِيَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَأَبُو قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ اسْمُهُ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَرْوَانَ الْكُوفِيُّ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ.

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Commentary

If the deceased person has left behind a single daughter plus one daughter or more from the son, unquestionably the daughter would get half of the inherited wealth since Allāh himself has decreed one half for the single daughter (An-Nisā', 4:11). In case there is one daughter or more from the son then, in order to make good the share of the daughters, one-sixth of the inherited wealth shall go to her (or them).