Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2097

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2097

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The Inheritance Of The Sisters

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

27. Chapters On Inheritance From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi local PDF backup · Page 162

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 602

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2097. Jãbir bin 'Abdulläh narrated: "I was ill, so the Messenger of Allah 9, came to visit me and found me unconscious. He came walking while AN Bakr and 'Umar were with him. The Messenger of Allah 4f performed Wudü', then poured the remaining water on me, so I came to my senses. I said: '0 Messenger of Allah! How shall I dispose of my wealth?' - or - 'What shall I do with my wealth?' He did not reply anything to me" - and he had nine sisters - "until the Ayah about inheritance was revealed: They ask you for a legal verdict. Say: "Allah directs (thus) about Al-Ka1a1ah." 11 Jabir said: "It was revealed regarding me."(aziz) [Abu 'EIsa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

Arabic text

٢٠٩٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ سَمِعَ ‌جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: «مَرِضْتُ فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي»، فَوَجَدَنِي قَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ، فَأَتَانِي وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَهُمَا مَاشِيَانِ فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَبَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ، فَأَفَقْتُ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ أَقْضِي فِي مَالِي؟ أَوْ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي مَالِي؟ فَلَمْ يُجِبْنِي شَيْئًا، وَكَانَ لَهُ تِسْعُ أَخَوَاتٍ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ: {يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلالَةِ} الْآيَةَ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

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Commentary

The Qur'anic Verse makes it clear that if a person dies and leaves behind neither parents nor children, but a single (real) sister, then the sister shall inherit half of his wealth. In case the sisters are more than one, they shall get a share of two-third of his wealth. If there is a brother in addition to the sister as well, the brother shall get twice as much as the sister.