Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2117

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2117

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What Has Been Related About Causing Harm With The Will

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

28. Chapters On Waṣāyā (Wills And Testaments) From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 619

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
Al-Albani source references (1)
  • صحيح وضعيف سنن الترمذي (opens in a new tab)

    Source no. 2117 · Volume 5 · Page 117

    Da‘if

    ضعيف، ابن ماجة (٢٧٠٤) // ضعيف سنن ابن ماجة برقم (٥٩١) ، المشكاة (٣٠٧٥) ، ضعيف الجامع الصغير (١٤٥٧) ، ضعيف أبي داود (٦١٤ / ٢٨٦٧) //

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Text and translation

English translation

2117. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Indeed a man, and a woman, perform deeds in obedience to Allāh for sixty years, then death presents itself to them, and they cause such harm in the will that the Fire becomes warranted for them." Then he recited: After payment of legacies he (or she) may have bequeathed or debts, without causing harm. This is a Commandment from Allāh... up to His saying: That is the magnificent success.[1] (Hasan) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan [Ṣaḥīḥ] Gharīb from this route, and Naṣr bin 'Alī (a narrator in the chain) who reported from Al-Ash'ath bin Jābir is the grandfather of Naṣr bin 'Alī Al-Jahḍamī.

Arabic text

٢١١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَهُوَ جَدُّ هَذَا النَّصْرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ ، عَنْ ‌شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ بِطَاعَةِ اللهِ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً ثُمَّ يَحْضُرُهُمَا الْمَوْتُ فَيُضَارَّانِ فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ، فَتَجِبُ لَهُمَا النَّارُ». ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَلَيَّ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ {مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصَى بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ غَيْرَ مُضَارٍّ وَصِيَّةً مِنَ اللهِ} - إِلَى قَوْلِهِ - {وَذَلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ}. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ. وَنَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ هُوَ جَدُّ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيِّ.

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Commentary

The Hadīth proves that it is not allowed for a believing man or woman to make a will to the detriment of the legal heirs, or to make a disproportionate will in favor of a certain heir to the detriment of others, or to make a false declaration of a debt upon himself or herself in order to do wrong to the heirs — all these acts amount to committing a sin of a proportion whose only recompense is Hellfire.