Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 227

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 227

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What Has Been Related About Keeping The Rows Straight

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. The Chapters On Ṣalāt (As Narrated) From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 265

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

227. An-Nu'mān bin Bashīr said: "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ would straighten our lines. One day he came out and saw a man whose chest was protruding from the people, so he said: 'You must straighten your lines, or Allāh will cause disagreement to occur among your faces.'"[1] (Ṣaḥīh) [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Jābir bin Samurah, Al-Barā', Jābir bin 'Abdullāh, Anas, Abū Hurairah, and 'Āishah. Abū 'Eisā said: The Ḥadīth of An-Nu'mān bin Bashīr is a Ḥasan Ṣahīh Ḥadīth. It has been related that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Establishing the lines is part of the completeness of the Ṣalāt." It has been related that 'Umar would appoint some men to straighten the lines, so he would not say the Takbīr until he was told that the lines were straight. And it has been related from 'Alī and 'Uthmān that they would also do that, and that they would say: "Straighten." And 'Alī would say: "O so-and-so! Move forward. O so-and-so! Move back."

Arabic text

٢٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ ‌سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، عَنِ ‌النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسَوِّي صُفُوفَنَا، فَخَرَجَ يَوْمًا فَرَأَى رَجُلًا خَارِجًا صَدْرُهُ عَنِ الْقَوْمِ»، فَقَالَ: لَتُسَوُّنَّ صُفُوفَكُمْ أَوْ لَيُخَالِفَنَّ اللهُ بَيْنَ وُجُوهِكُمْ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، وَالْبَرَاءِ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَنَسٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَائِشَةَ. حَدِيثُ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مِنْ تَمَامِ الصَّلَاةِ إِقَامَةُ الصَّفِّ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُوَكِّلُ رَجُلًا بِإِقَامَةِ الصُّفُوفِ، وَلَا يُكَبِّرُ حَتَّى يُخْبَرَ أَنَّ الصُّفُوفَ قَدِ اسْتَوَتْ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَعُثْمَانَ أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا يَتَعَاهَدَانِ ذَلِكَ وَيَقُولَانِ: اسْتَوُوا، وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَقُولُ: تَقَدَّمْ يَا فُلَانُ، تَأَخَّرْ يَا فُلَانُ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] An-Nawawī said: "The apparent meaning is that enmity, hatred and dissention will occur in your hearts." See Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi.

Commentary

It is sad that these days the straightening of rows gets no attention and is dealt with extreme carelessness and negligence. Due to this, mutual grudge, enmity, dispute and disruption is rife; but none is prepared to learn lessons. May Allāh bestow upon us the power and ability to walk the path of guidance!