Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2366

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2366

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What Has Been Related About The Subsistence Of The Companions Of The Prophet ﷺ

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

34. Chapters On Zuhd From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 179

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2366. Sa'd bin Mālik said: "I was the first man among the Arabs to shoot an arrow in Allāh's cause. I saw that we battled along with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and there was no food for us but Al-Hublah, and this Samur,[1] such that one of us would leave droppings like the droppings of a sheep. Then Banū Asad appeared wanting to instruct me in religion. I would be a loser and have wasted my efforts.” (Sahih) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahih. There is something on this topic from 'Utbah bin Ghazwān.

Arabic text

٢٣٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌قَيْسٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ‌سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: «إِنِّي أَوَّلُ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ» اللهِ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا الْحُبْلَةَ، وَهَذَا السَّمُرَ، حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَنَا لَيَضَعُ كَمَا تَضَعُ الشَّاةُ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَتْ بَنُو أَسَدٍ يُعَزِّرُونِي فِي الدِّينِ، لَقَدْ خِبْتُ إِذًا وَضَلَّ عَمَلِي. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] "The fruit of an acacia which resembles a legume." (An-Nihāyah, Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhī).

Commentary

Sa'd ؓ was the governor of Al-Kūfah during the caliphate of 'Umar ؓ. During that period the people of the tribe of Banū Asad raised complaints against him to the Caliph. One of the complaints was that he (Sa'd) did not know how to lead the Salāt. The word Dīn used in the Hadīth by the Companion is a metonym for Salāt. By this he means to say that if, despite being among the earliest converts to Islam, he has not even learned how to perform Salāt (for which he needs instruction from such people), then he is surely a loser. In fact, the complaint against him was a pure fabrication that had no relation with truth.