Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2454

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2454

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An Illustration About The Length Of Life And A Person's Aspirations Increasing As He Becomes Old, And That He Will Become Old In The End

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

35. Chapters On The Description Of The Day Of Judgment, And Ar-Riqāq,[1] And Al-Wara' From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 244

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2454. ‘Abdullāh bin Mas‘ūd narrated: “The Messenger of Allāh ☩ drew a square line (on the ground) for us, and in the middle of the (square) line he drew another line, and he drew another line going out of the (square) line. Around the one that was in the middle, he drew (various) lines. Then he said: 'This is the son of Ādam, and this is his life-span encircling him, and this one in the middle is the person, and these lines are his obstacles, if he escapes this one, this one ensnares him, and the line extending outside is his hope.'" (Sahih) This Hadith is Sahih.

Arabic text

٢٤٥٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي يَعْلَى ، عَنِ ‌الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: «خَطَّ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطًّا مُرَبَّعًا، وَخَطَّ فِي وَسَطِ الْخَطِّ» خَطًّا، وَخَطَّ خَارِجًا مِنَ الْخَطِّ خَطًّا، وَحَوْلَ الَّذِي فِي الْوَسَطِ خُطُوطًا، فَقَالَ: هَذَا ابْنُ آدَمَ، وَهَذَا أَجَلُهُ مُحِيطٌ بِهِ، وَهَذَا الَّذِي فِي الْوَسَطِ الْإِنْسَانُ، وَهَذِهِ الْخُطُوطُ عُرُوضُهُ إِنْ نَجَا مِنْ هَذَا يَنْهَشُهُ هَذَا، وَالْخَطُّ الْخَارِجُ الْأَمَلُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Due to his being known for excessiveness.

Commentary

يحيى القطان به. Everyman's lifespan is predetermined and limited to a specific time, which he can never outstrip. In his life, moreover, man has to contend with so many obstacles, unhappy situations and adversities that are so persistent that they outlive his days of life. In any case, the ultimate destiny of man is death. On the one hand there are his hopes and aspirations that outreach the square lines of his life that encompass him from all sides, and on the other there is death that snaps the cord of his life and he has to leave things unfinished. A teacher would do well to use charts and illustrations in order to drive home his concepts and ideas to the students.