What Has Been Related That 'Verbally Abusing A Muslim Is Disobedience'
Darussalam · Volume 5
38. The Chapters On Faith From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺJami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation
الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 376
Source no. 2634 · Volume 6 · Page 134
Sahih
صحيح وقد مضى (٢٠٦٦) سند آخر عنه
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2634. Ibn Mas'ūd narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "A Muslim's fighting his brother is disbelief, and verbally abusing him is disobedience." (Ṣaḥīḥ) There are narrations on this topic from Sa'd and 'Abdullāh bin Mughaffal. [Abū 'Eisā said:] The Hadith of Ibn Mas'ūd is a Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Hadith. It has been reported from 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd from other routes.
٢٦٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَكِيمِ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قِتَالُ الْمُسْلِمِ أَخَاهُ كُفْرٌ»، وَسِبَابُهُ فُسُوقٌ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ. حَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ.
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Even fighting with a Muslim is disbelief, but not such a disbelief that ousts one from the fold of Islam; Muslims' fighting with each other is against Islam and Īmān and it is an act of disbelief. Therefore avoiding it is an essential demand of Īmān.